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1850 |
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 Orson C. Phelps of Boston was manufacturing sewing machines under license from John A. Lerow. The Lerow and Blodgett machine was not very practical. The circular movement of the shuttle took a twist out of the thread at every revolution.
Isaac Merritt Singer, after examining the machine, noted "instead of the shuttle going around in a circle, I would have it move to and fro in a straight line. In place of the needle bar pushing a curved needle horizontally, I would have a straight needle and make it work up and down."
After 11 days and forty dollars in cost, Singer completed his invention: the world's first practical sewing machine. This machine had a straight eye-pointed needle and transverse shuttle, an overhanging arm, a table to support the cloth, a presser foot to hold the material against the upward stroke of the needle, and a roughened feed wheel extending through a slot in the table. Motion was communicated to the needle arm and shuttle by means of gears.
Singer also conceived the idea of using a treadle similar to that of a spinning wheel; all other machines at the time used a hand crank to generate power. |
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1856 |
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 Edward Clark originated the hire-purchase plan, the prototype for all installment selling or time payment purchases. As a result, individuals with even meager income could own a Singer sewing machine. Even better, they could increase their productivity, earn more money and improve their position in life.
The "Turtleback" sewing machine was introduced.
Singer patented a ruffler, tucker and binder.
Branch office opened in Glasgow, Scotland. |
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1858 |
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 The first lightweight domestic machine, the "Grasshopper," was introduced.
Unit sales topped 3,000 a year.
Singer opened three manufacturing plants in New York City.
Singer opens an operation in Brazil. |
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1870 |
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 The Singer Company sells 170,000 machines.
The Singer Manufacturing Company opened sales and distribution centers in England.
The Singer Red “S” girl trademark made her debut. Her trademark is produced in several languages, becoming one of the most recognized trademarks in the world. |
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1871 |
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Singer's Bridgton factory became the largest in Britain.
Unit sales reached 180,000 a year. |
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1873 |
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With the official opening of the factory in Elizabethport, the Singer Manufacturing Company became a New Jersey Corporation under a special charter.
Canadian manufacturing began. |
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1880 |
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An Edison electric motor drives a sewing machine.
Singer sewing machine sales worldwide exceed 500,000 machines. Additional factories are established in the United States. |
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1900 |
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Singer Company was producing 40 different sewing machine models.
The "Singer 66" was introduced.
Kilbowie, Scotland factory renamed Clydebank. |
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1904 |
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 New factories opened in Wittenberge, Prussia and St. John's, Quebec, Canada.
Russian corporate headquarters opened. It was Russia's first steel girder structure.
Singer Sewing Machine Company became the sales and distribution division of Singer Manufacturing Company.
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1929 |
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Nine worldwide Singer manufacturing facilities exist, employing 27,000 people and producing 3,000 models.
Singer purchased the Standard Sewing Machine Company.
First vacuum cleaner introduced, launching Singer’s strategy of diversification beyond sewing machines. |
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1952 |
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Singer introduced the model 206, its first zigzag machine. |
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1973 |
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Company stock was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Annual Sales reached $2.5 billion. |
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1991 |
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Singer celebrated 140 years of innovation.
In August, the company went public with an initial public offering of 16,239,300 shares. |
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